πͺπΊ European Union (passportable regimes)
MiCA crypto-asset service provider
- Regulator
- European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
- Permitted activities
- Crypto-asset services under MiCA Art. 3(1)(16): custody, trading platform, exchange for funds or crypto, execution, placing, RTO, advice, portfolio management, transfer services.
- Minimum capital
- EUR 50,000 / 125,000 / 150,000 depending on services (MiCA Art. 67 and Annex IV), or a quarter of fixed overheads if higher.
- Ownership, management & substance
- Registered office in the EU and at least one director resident in the EU; place of effective management in the EU.
- Application procedure
- Application to national competent authority; passporting through notification.
- Government fees
- Varies by member state β Verification required
- Indicative timeline
- MiCA sets assessment periods for NCAs; overall duration not reliably predictable
- Limitations
- Transitional (grandfathering) periods ended at the latest on 1 July 2026.
- Legal basis
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA)